Search results for " Clinical Protocols"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Artificial intelligence techniques for cancer treatment planning

1988

An artificial intelligence system, NEWCHEM, for the development of new oncology therapies is described. This system takes into account the most recent advances in molecular and cellular biology and in cell-drug interaction, and aims to guide experimentation in the design of new optimal protocols. Further work is being carried out, aimed to embody in the system all the basic knowledge of biology, physiopathology and pharmacology, to reason qualitatively from first principles so as to be able to suggest cancer therapies.

Artificial Intelligence SystemKnowledge representation and reasoningbusiness.industryAnimals Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; administration /&/ dosage/pharmacology Clinical Protocols Computer Simulation Drug Therapy; Computer-Assisted Expert Systems Humans Medical Oncology; methods Programming Languages Software Design Therapy; Computer-AssistedExpert SystemsMedical OncologyDrug Therapy Computer-AssistedmethodsCancer treatmentComputer-AssistedBasic knowledgeadministration /&/ dosage/pharmacologyClinical ProtocolsDrug TherapySoftware DesignTherapy Computer-AssistedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationProgramming LanguagesTherapyArtificial intelligenceAutomated reasoningbusinessMedical Informatics
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Neuro-ICU patient disposition

2018

This article revises the recent evidence on ICU admission criteria for acute neurological patients [traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, postoperative neurosurgical procedures and stroke].The appropriate utilization of ICU beds is essential, but it is complex and a challenge to attain. To date there are no widely accepted international guidelines for managing these acute brain-injured patients (stroke, TBI, postneurosurgery) in the ICU. The criteria for ICU admission after neurological acute injury, high-dependency unit or a specialized neurosurgical ward vary from institution to institution depending on local structures and characteristics of the available resources. Better evidence to s…

Traumaticmedicine.medical_specialtyTraumatic brain injuryMEDLINEBrain Injuries; Brain Injuries Traumatic; Clinical Protocols; Humans; Length of Stay; Neurosurgical Procedures; Patient Admission; Postoperative Care; Intensive Care Units; NeurologyCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineNeurosurgical Procedures03 medical and health sciencesPatient Admission0302 clinical medicineClinical ProtocolsPatient dispositionBrain Injuries TraumaticHumansMedicineStrokeNeuro icuPostoperative Carebusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineLength of Staymedicine.diseaseIcu admissionIntensive Care UnitsNeurologyBrain InjuriesEmergency medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCurrent Opinion in Critical Care
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Improving adherence in osteoporosis: a new management algorithm for the patient with osteoporosis

2011

Introduction: Bisphosphonates are the first-choice treatment for osteoporosis. They effectively increase bone mineral density, reduce markers of bone resorption, and lower the incidence of new fractures in patients with osteoporosis-related fracture. However, the efficacy observed in clinical trials may not be realized in a real-life setting, partly due to poor adherence to therapy, with a significant worsening of clinical outcomes. Several issues contribute to poor adherence to osteoporosis medication, including inconvenient dosing regimens and concerns about possible adverse events. Although strategies to improve adherence have been investigated, new approaches are required. Areas covered…

medicine.medical_specialtyBone Density Conservation AgentBone densityOsteoporosisAlternative medicineadherence; osteoporosis; treatment algorithm; bone density; medication possession ratio; bisphosphonatesMedication AdherenceClinical ProtocolsCost of IllnessTreatment algorithmmedicineHumansBisphosphonatePharmacology (medical)DosingClinical ProtocolAdverse effectMED/01 - STATISTICA MEDICAOsteoporosis PostmenopausalAdherence bisphosphonates bone density medication possession ratio osteoporosis treatment algorithmMedication possession ratioPharmacologyBone Density Conservation Agentsbusiness.industryOsteoporosiGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAlgorithmCost of IllneClinical trialBone Density Conservation AgentsTreatment OutcomeZoledronic acidAdherenceAdherence; Bisphosphonates; Bone density; Medication possession ratio; Osteoporosis; Treatment algorithm; Algorithms; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Clinical Protocols; Cost of Illness; Female; Humans; Osteoporosis; Osteoporosis Postmenopausal; Treatment Outcome; Medication Adherence; Pharmacology; Pharmacology (medical)Physical therapyOsteoporosisFemaleBone densitybusinessAlgorithmsHumanmedicine.drugExpert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
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Frailty and emergency surgery in the elderly: protocol of a prospective, multicenter study in Italy for evaluating perioperative outcome (The FRAILES…

2018

Improvements in living conditions and progress in medical management have resulted in better quality of life and longer life expectancy. Therefore, the number of older people undergoing surgery is increasing. Frailty is often described as a syndrome in aged patients where there is augmented vulnerability due to progressive loss of functional reserves. Studies suggest that frailty predisposes elderly to worsening outcome after surgery. Since emergency surgery is associated with higher mortality rates, it is paramount to have an accurate stratification of surgical risk in such patients. The aim of our study is to characterize the clinicopathological findings, management, and short-term outcom…

Elderly patient; Emergency surgery; Frailty; Geriatric; Risk assessment; Scores; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Clinical Protocols; Emergencies; Female; Frailty; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; ROC Curve; Risk Assessment; Frail ElderlyMaleOutcome Assessment030230 surgerylaw.invention0302 clinical medicinePostoperative ComplicationsQuality of lifeClinical ProtocolslawOutcome Assessment Health Care80 and overProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyMultivariate AnalysiAged 80 and overEmergencieFrailtyMortality rateScoreScoresPrognosisIntensive care unitElderly patient; Emergency surgery; Frailty; Geriatric; Risk assessment; Scores; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Clinical Protocols; Emergencies; Female; Frailty; Humans; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; ROC Curve; Risk Assessment; Frail ElderlyItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesiselderly patient emergency surgery frailty geriatric risk assessment scoresEmergency surgeryFemaleRisk assessmentElderly patientHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyElderly patient; Emergency surgery; Frailty; Geriatric; Risk assessment; Scores;Logistic ModelPrognosiFrail ElderlyRisk AssessmentNO03 medical and health sciencesOutcome Assessment (Health Care)medicineHumansClinical ProtocolAgedbusiness.industryPerioperativeElderly patient; Emergency surgery; Frailty; Geriatric; Risk assessment; ScoresSurgeryHealth CareProspective StudieSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleLogistic ModelsROC CurveEmergency medicineMultivariate AnalysisLife expectancyObservational studySurgeryPostoperative ComplicationEmergenciesbusinessGeriatric
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Protective intraoperative ventilation with higher versus lower levels of positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients (PROBESE): study protocol…

2017

Background Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) increase the morbidity and mortality of surgery in obese patients. High levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with lung recruitment maneuvers may improve intraoperative respiratory function, but they can also compromise hemodynamics, and the effects on PPCs are uncertain. We hypothesized that intraoperative mechanical ventilation using high PEEP with periodic recruitment maneuvers, as compared with low PEEP without recruitment maneuvers, prevents PPCs in obese patients. Methods/design The PRotective Ventilation with Higher versus Lower PEEP during General Anesthesia for Surgery in OBESE Patients (PROBESE) study is a multice…

MaleLung DiseasesTime Factors[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Respiratory Medicine and Allergymedicine.medical_treatmentRESPIRATORY-DISTRESS-SYNDROMEMedicine (miscellaneous)HemodynamicsMechanical ventilation; Obesity; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Postoperative pulmonary complication; Recruitment maneuver; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)LAPAROSCOPIC BARIATRIC SURGERYLung DiseaseBody Mass Indexlaw.inventionPositive-Pressure RespirationStudy Protocol0302 clinical medicineMechanical ventilationClinical ProtocolsRandomized controlled trialRisk Factors030202 anesthesiologylawMedicine and Health SciencesClinical endpointAnesthesiaPharmacology (medical)Respiratory function030212 general & internal medicineLungLungmedicin och allergi2. Zero hungerlcsh:R5-920ddc:617Positive end-expiratory pressurerespiratory systemOperative3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeRecruitment maneuverTIDAL VOLUMESResearch DesignMechanical ventilation Positive end-expiratory pressure Recruitment maneuver Obesity Postoperative pulmonary complicationSurgical Procedures OperativeAnesthesiaBreathingFemaleErratumlcsh:Medicine (General)ALVEOLAR RECRUITMENT MANEUVERHumancirculatory and respiratory physiologymedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorMechanical ventilation ; Obesity ; Positive end-expiratory pressure ; Postoperative pulmonary complication ; Recruitment maneuverAnesthesia GeneralLung injuryMechanical ventilation; Obesity; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Postoperative pulmonary complication; Recruitment maneuver; Body Mass Index; Clinical Protocols; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Care; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Obesity; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Protective Factors; Research Design; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Anesthesia General; Surgical Procedures Operative; Medicine (miscellaneous); Pharmacology (medical)NOGENERAL-ANESTHESIADRIVING PRESSURE03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansddc:610ObesityClinical ProtocolGeneralProtective FactorPositive end-expiratory pressurePOSTOPERATIVE PULMONARY COMPLICATIONSMechanical ventilationSurgical ProceduresIntraoperative CareINTERNATIONAL CONSENSUSbusiness.industryRisk FactorProtective FactorsSurgeryMechanical ventilation; Obesity; Positive end-expiratory pressure; Postoperative pulmonary complication; Recruitment maneuverrespiratory tract diseasesbusinessPostoperative pulmonary complicationLUNG INJURY
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